ROLLER BITS / MANUFACTURING & QC

Roller-bit
manufacturing.

From the cutting component to the mounting arrangement. Follow the historical MH-3 journal process below, then see the measurements behind the cone-to-journal fit.

Cutting tool working on a roller-bit leg secured in a machining fixture
Machining a roller-bit leg in its fixture.

TWO COMPONENTS

Two components.
Separate steel grades.

The cone carries the cutting inserts and the mating bearing bores. The leg connects to the drilling tool and carries the journal on which the cone turns.

Detail of separate cone bodies showing their machined internal bores
Cone bodies with machined internal bores.

CONE / MH-3 MATERIAL EXAMPLE

15MnNi4MoA

From insert seat to bearing bore

The cone combines insert seats with the large and small bearing bores, ball groove and seal-seat geometry.

Detail of roller-bit legs showing the machined journals and bearing surfaces
Machined journal surfaces on roller-bit legs.

LEG / MH-3 MATERIAL EXAMPLE

15CrNiMoA

From tool connection to journal

The leg carries the journal. Its diameters, bearing-face positions and finished surfaces form the other side of the fit.

Material grades shown are supported by the accompanying 2023 MH-3 records. For a new order, the material specification and inspection requirements are defined with the selected drawing.

JOURNAL MANUFACTURING

From prepared grooves
to finished bearing surfaces.

Follow the recorded MH-3 process: hardfacing, heat treatment and final machining each contribute a different part of the finished journal.

Prepared grooves on steel roller-bit journals; original numbered marks retained.
Grooves prepared on roller-bit journals before hardfacing.

STAGE 01Prepare the grooves

Machine the journal areas that will receive the deposited wear-resistant material.

Roller-bit journals after hardfacing, before machining; original numbered marks retained.
Hardfacing deposited on the prepared journal surfaces.

STAGE 02Apply hardfacing

Build up the prepared journal surfaces. The deposited layer is an intermediate stage before final dimensional control.

A group of roller-bit legs with machined journals.
Roller-bit legs after preliminary machining.

STAGE 03Pre-machine the part

Bring the leg and journal toward their required form before the heat-treatment stages.

Roller-bit legs arranged in a heat-treatment vessel.
Roller-bit legs loaded for the carburizing stage.

STAGE 04Carburize

The documented process includes carburizing. The photograph shows the legs loaded for this stage.

Roller-bit legs inside a heated furnace.
Heating within the roller-bit heat-treatment sequence.

STAGE 05Heat treat

Quenching follows in the process record. This photograph shows heating within that sequence.

Finish-machined journals and bearing surfaces on roller-bit legs.
Finished journal surfaces before cone assembly.

STAGE 06Finish machine

Produce the journal surfaces and dimensional relationships needed for cone assembly.

THE MATING ASSEMBLY

Inspect both sides
of the fit.

Journal dimensions are measured against the mating cone bores. The seal region, axial movement and rotation then need their own checks at assembly.

Journal and cone

Pair the large and small journal diameters with the corresponding bore measurements. Check the axial faces and ball-groove dimensions against the drawing.

Finished surfaces

Assess dimensional conformity, surface finish and visible defects after machining the hardfacing. The deposited layer is an earlier manufacturing stage.

Seal region

Review the seal-seat and associated ring dimensions together. The seal depends on its surrounding geometry as well as the ring itself.

Clearance and rotation

Record axial movement and journal-to-bore clearance. After lubrication, check for consistent rotation without sticking.

See the journal measurement · December 2020
External micrometer measuring a roller-bit leg journal
Journal measurement before assembly · December 2020 workshop record.

FROM WORKSHOP TO SITE

Connect the part
to its record.

A useful inspection file links the roller bit to its cone and leg, material and heat-treatment batches, and carbide-insert batch. A later wear observation can then be traced to the actual component.

Follow the same component into field inspection: map the wear pattern and see the 1,200 mm barrel inspection.

This historical MH-3 process example shows the work behind the part. The selected drawing defines the acceptance limits and inspection scope for each new order.

SPECIFY YOUR REQUIREMENT

Specify the roller bit.
Agree the checks.

Send the model, drawing revision, quantity and inspection documents your project needs. We can define the component measurements, material records and assembly checks for the order.